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Find Your Real Seasonal Pattern And How Big It Is

Upload a CSV with a date column and a metric. Get an STL decomposition with a seasonal strength score, the peak and trough seasons named with their size vs trend, and an honest noise share. Free.

We email you the report link.

Free up to 10,000 rows. Encrypted in transit.

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Running seasonality decomposition analysis...

Decomposing trend, seasonality, and noise...

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Sent to . Inside: actual-vs-trend chart, seasonal index by season, full decomposition table, seasonal strength verdict, R code, and AI insights.

Sample report

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How it works

The analysis parses your dates, aggregates duplicates by sum, infers the cadence (daily, weekly, monthly) from the median date gap, and fills small gaps by linear interpolation, every adjustment stated in the report. It then runs an STL decomposition (seasonal-trend decomposition using loess with a periodic seasonal window), splitting the series into trend, seasonal, and remainder. Seasonal strength is max(0, 1 minus Var(remainder) divided by Var(seasonal plus remainder)), banded weak below 0.30, moderate below 0.60, strong at 0.60 or above. Each season gets an index, its percentage above or below the trend level, reported in calendar order, with the peak and trough named.

Use it when you have a dated history of one metric and want to know whether a seasonal cycle is real, how big it is, and which seasons peak and dip: before setting targets, staffing, or stock levels around a calendar.

Not for projecting future values (use the forecast tool), for series shorter than two full cycles, or for irregular event-driven spikes that do not repeat on a calendar.

Built for: Operators, planners, and analysts deciding whether a metric's calendar pattern is real enough to plan around

Typical data source: Any CSV or spreadsheet with a date column and a numeric metric: sales by month, orders by day, signups by week

E-commerceRetailFinanceMarketingOperations

What data do you need?

A dated history of one metric. For example, monthly revenue:

month (date) revenue (numeric)
2024-01-01 204.1
2024-02-01 198.7
2024-03-01 211.5

Minimum 10 rows · Best with 2-6 years of monthly or weekly history, or 3+ months of daily history

What's in the report?

Standard-library analysis: find out whether a metric has a real seasonal pattern and how big it is. Maps a date column and a numeric column, infers the data's cadence (daily, weekly, monthly) from the date spacing, and runs an STL decomposition to split the series into trend, seasonal, and noise. Reports a 0-to-1 seasonal strength score with a plain-language band, names the peak and trough seasons in calendar terms with their percentage above and below trend, gives the trend direction over the window, and states honestly how much of the variation is just noise.

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Actual vs Trend

Your metric against its deseasonalized trend, recurring gaps between the lines are the seasonal pattern; wandering gaps are noise.

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Seasonal Index

One bar per season in calendar order: how far above or below the trend that season typically runs, as a percentage.

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Seasonal Decomposition

The full per-season breakdown: average effect, percentage index vs trend, and each season's share of the seasonal deviation.

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Method & Assumptions

The decomposition method, the strength formula and its thresholds, and the assumptions the seasonal read rests on.

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AI Insights

Plain-English reading of the results and what to do next.

The Question This Answers

Is this metric actually seasonal, or does it just look that way?

Map your date column and the metric. The STL decomposition separates the repeating seasonal pattern from trend and noise, scores its strength on a 0-to-1 scale, and names the peak and trough seasons with their size, so you know whether the pattern is real enough to plan around.

Questions?

See our FAQ for pricing, privacy and how the analysis works.

How to cite this tool

MCP Analytics. Seasonality Decomposition. Free tool. https://mcpanalytics.ai/free/standard_seasonality. Accessed [date you used it].

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MCP AnalyticsData science by email Send us your data and your question, and we will reply. ds@mcpanalytics.ai